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CMS 2100 Terminology

Use this page as a study guide for the terms we're learning for Introduction to Film.

 

Introduction, Film Production, & Early History

Appreciating a film vs. liking a film
Shot
Frames per second (FPS)
Classical Hollywood Cinema (CHC)
Film gauges
Pre-production, Production, Post-production
Hollywood (Studio) vs. Independent Production

Film Form & Meaning

Form
Form vs. content
Motif
Parallelism
5 Principles of film form:
    Similarity & repetition
    Difference & variation
    Development
    Unity & disunity
Ideology
4 Levels of meaning:
    Referential
    Explicit
    Implicit
    Symptomatic

Narrative & Narration

Story
Plot
    Diegetic
    Non-diegetic
Offscreen space
Temporal Order
    Flashback
    Flashforward
Frequency
Real time
Duration
    Ellipsis
Plot time
Story time
Screen time
Range
Depth
Exposition
Surrealism

Mise-en-scene

Profilmic event
Style
Méliès
German Expressionism
4 aspects of mise-en-scene:
    Setting & props
    Costume & makeup
    Acting & actor blocking
    Lighting
Direct address
High-key lighting
Low-key lighting
Chiaroscuro
Three-point lighting
Color
Filters
Saturated

Camerawork & Cinematography

Frame
Shot
Scene
Sequence
Framing: Dimension & Shape
    Aspect Ratio
Framing: Camera Placement, Level, & Angle
    Canted Level
    High angle
    Low angle
Framing: Camera Distance
    Long shot, medium shot, close-up
Establishing Shot
Two-shot
Mobile Framing
    Static/stationary camera
    Panning
    Tilting
    Tracking (or Dollying)
    Craning
POV shot
Hand-held
Photographic Qualities: Film Stock
    Film speed
    Overexpose, underexpose
    Filters
    Tinting
Photographic Qualities: Speed of Motion
    Slow-motion
    Fast-motion
    Time-lapse
    Freeze-frame
    Pixillation
Perspective Relations: Focal Length of Lens & Focus Depth
    Normal
    Wide-angle
    Telephoto
    Zoom (Optical Movement)
    Shallow focus
    Selective focus
    Deep focus
    Racking focus
Duration
   Long take

Special Effects

Superimposition
Miniatures/models
Composite shot (or "Process shot"/"Process work")
    Rear Projection
    Matte shot (or "Matte work")
        Stationary matte
        Traveling matte
    Digital composite shot
        "Blue screen"
        CGI (Computer Generated Imagery)

Editing

Edits
    Cut
    Dissolve
    Fade
    Wipe
    Iris
Superimposition
Rhythmic & Graphic Relations among shots
Graphic Match/Graphic Contrast
Ellipsis
Kuleshov Effect
Cross-cutting
D.W. Griffith
Continuity Editing
    180-degree rule
    Master shot
    Cut in
    Match-on-action (or "cut on movement")
    Cutaway
    Empty Frame
    Shot/reverse-shot
    Eyeline Match
    POV Editing
    Cheat Cut
    Montage Sequence
    Continuity Error
Non-diegetic insert
Jump Cut
360-degree space
"Pillow Shot"

Sound & Sound Design

Types of sound:
    Dialog/speech
    Effects/noises
    Music
        Mood Music
        Leitmotif
Silence
Acoustic Properties:
    Loudness
    Pitch
    Timbre
Recorded Sound:
    Direct sound
    Reflected sound
    Ambient sound
        Room tone
Foley Technique
Post-dubbing
Sound Perspective
Natural Sound
Mickey Mousing
Fidelity
Diegetic/Nondiegetic sound
Voiceover
Soundover
Offscreen sound
Internal Diegetic Sound
External Diegetic Sound
Synchronous/Asynchronous sound
Sonic Flashback/Sonic Flashforward
Sound Bridge
Disjunctive Sound

Documentary

Documentary Realism
"Objectivity"
Lumière Brothers
John Grierson
Intertitles
Narrative Documentary
Interviews
Narration
Cinema Vérité/Direct Cinema
4 Ways of Organizing "Nonfiction" Form:
    Rhetorical
    Categorical
    Abstract
    Associational
Leni Riefenstahl
Self-Reflexive
Documentary Reconstruction
Fictional Documentary Realism

Avant-garde and Experimental Film

4 Ways of Organizing "Nonfiction" Form:
    Rhetorical
    Categorical
    Abstract
    Associational
European Avant-garde
    Abstraction
    Marcel Duchamp
American Avant-garde
    Maya Deren
    Stan Brakhage
    Yvonne Rainer

Italian Neorealism, the French New Wave, and Art Cinema

"Telefono bianco" films
"Tradition of Quality" films
Ambiguity
Self-reflexivity
Cinephilia
Intertextuality
Cahiers du Cinema
Auteur Theory/Authorship
Delayed Exposition
Episodic
Subjectivity
Objective Realism
Subjective Realism
Filmmaker's Narrational Commentary

CHC Genres and Ideology

Genre Mixing
Subgenres
Narrative Conventions
Iconography
Ideology
Symptomatic Meaning
Subtext
Production Code

Genre Transformation and Ideology

American Ideologies of 1960s-1970s
Cawelti's 4 Modes:
    Burlesque/parody
    Nostalgia
    Demythologization
    Reaffirmation of Myths
Contemporary Genre Mixing

Ideology and Cultural Criticism

Symptomatic Meaning
American Ideologies
Gender/Race/Class/Sexuality/Post-coloniality . . .
Transvestitism
Patriarchy
Laura Mulvey
"Against the Grain"