Question #1:  Classify the following step from a free radical chain mechanism:

propagation step
initiation step
termination step
all of the above
none of the above


Question #2: Which of the two radicals below is more stable?

"a" due to the inductive effect
"b" due to the inductive effect
"a" due to the resonance effect
"b" due to the resonance effect
Can not be determined from the information given


Question #3: Classify the following step from a free radical chain mechanism:

termination step
propagation step
initiation step
all of the above
none of the above


Question #4: Which of the two radicals below is more stable?

"a" due to the inductive effect
"b" due to the inductive effect
"a" due to the resonance effect
"b" due to the resonance effect
Can not be determined from the information given.


Question #5: Classify the following step from a free radical chain mechanism:

initiation step
propagation step
termination step
all of the above
none of the above


Question #6: Which of the following reactive intermediates are sp3 hybridized?

    1.  carbanion
    2.  singlet carbene
    3.  carbocation
    4.  alkyl radical

only 1
1 and 2
1, 2, and 4
3 and 4
2, 3, and 4


Question #7: Which of the following statements are true about free radical reactions?

1.  Chlorination of ethane occurs at a faster rate than bromination of ethane.
2.  Bromination of butane occurs at a faster rate than bromination of isobutane.
3.  Iodination of propane occurs at a rate that is too slow to be a useful synthetic reaction.
4.  Bromination of butane will produce one major product and one minor product. 

all are true
1 and 2
1, 2, and 4
2, 3, and 4
1, 3, and 4


Question #8:   Which of the following statements are true?

1.  Transition state complexes can be detected by certain laboratory instruments.
2.  Transition state complexes exist at localized energy minima on the reaction energy graph.
3.  Highly endothermic reactions have late transition states.
4.  Early transitions states are more "reactant-like". 

Only 3
1 and 2
2 and 3
3 and 4
1, 3, and 4


Question #9: Which of the following reactive intermediates are positively charged?

    1.  carbanion
    2.  singlet carbene
    3.  carbocation
    4.  alkyl radical

1 and 3
2, 3, and 4
2 and 4
3
none of the above


Question #10:  Classify the following step from a free radical chain mechanism:

termination step
propagation step
initiation step
all of the above
none of the above


Question #11:  Which of the following reactive intermediates are negatively charged?

    1.  carbanion
    2.  singlet carbene
    3.  carbocation
    4.  alkyl radical

only 1
1 and 2
1, 2, and 4
2, 3, and 4
only 4


Question #12: Which of the two radicals below is more stable?

"a" due to the inductive effect
"b" due to the inductive effect
"a" due to the resonance effect
"b" due to the resonance effect
Can not be determined from the information given.


Question #13: Reaction intermediates that have an unpaired electron are called:

anions
cations
radicals
carbocations
carbanions


Question #14: Which of the following reactive intermediates are sp2 hybridized?

    1.  carbanion
    2.  singlet carbene
    3.  carbocation
    4.  alkyl radical

only 3
1, 2, and 3
3 and 4
2 and 4
2, 3, and 4


Question #15: Which of the two radicals below is more stable?

"a" due to the inductive effect
"b" due to the inductive effect
"a" due to the resonance effect
"b" due to the resonance effect
Can not be determined from the information given.


Question #16: How many monochlorination products are produced when 2,2,4-trimethylpentane undergoes free radical chlorination?

4
3
5
6
2


Question #17:  Which of the following reactive intermediates are electron deficient?

    1.  carbanion
    2.  singlet carbene
    3.  carbocation
    4.  alkyl radical

1 and 2
3 and 4
2, 3, and 4
1, 2, and 4
2 and 3


Question #18: Which of the following reactive intermediates have a net charge of zero?

    1.  carbanion
    2.  singlet carbene
    3.  carbocation
    4.  alkyl radical

1 only
1 and 3
2, 3, and 4
2 and 4
only 4


Question #19: How many monochlorination products are produced when 1-bromo-2,2,4-trimethylpentane undergoes free radical chlorination?

6
7
3
4
5


Question #20: Which of the two radicals below is more stable?

"a" due to the inductive effect
"b" due to the inductive effect
"a" due to the resonance effect
"b" due to the resonance effect
Can not be determined from the information given.