Section 4.1  Ratio

 

The ratio of x to y can be written as x:y or in fraction form as .

 

Examples:  Exercises on page 200.

 

2.       Rewrite the ratio of 21:24 as a fraction.

 

ANSWER: 

 

8. Rewrite the ration of 32 to 8 as a fraction with a denominator of 1.

 

ANSWER: 

 


18.  Soft drinks can be purchased in the following quantities at the indicated prices.

 

          32 oz. for 37¢

          48 oz. for 45¢

          72 oz. for 99¢

 

     Which is the best buy?

 

     Find the unit cost for each (i.e., the cost per oz.)

 

          32 oz. for 37¢

 

         

 

          48 oz. for 45¢

 

                       

72 oz. for 99¢

                

         

20.  If the rear gear of a bicycle has 80 teeth and the drive gear has 15 teeth, what is the ratio of the teeth in the rear gear to those in the drive gear?

 

ANSWER:

 

26.  The ratio of the lengths of the sides of a right triangle is 5:12:13.  Find the length of each side if the perimeter is 270 cm.

 

5 + 12 + 13 = 30  (The total)

 

                   

 

So the sides of the triangle are 45 cm., 108 cm., and 117 cm.


32.  Use the figure below to write the ratio of the length of side b to that of side c.

B = 1

 

A=

 

The ration of side b to side c is