Animal Physiology
Physiology
is one of biology’s most integrative disciplines.
It pursues the study of animals based on a fundamental understanding of
biology, chemistry, and physics. In
addition physiologists draw upon an understanding of anatomy to begin an
understanding of how a particular structure or organ functions.
They also draw upon evolution and ecology in order to comprehend how
organisms evolved and developed ways to adapt and respond to their particular
surroundings.
For
example, attracting a mate is accomplished in numerous ways.
Bower birds build elaborate nests, songbirds develop a particular song.
Fireflies send out a particular light signal to attract a mate and
sometimes send out light signals to attract another species for dinner. Cichlid
fish change their colors to attract a mate while many other animals produce
pheromones to indicate their receptivity for mating.
What is the physiological basis for these different behaviors? Is the physiology response coordinated in the same way or are there novel mechanisms in operation?
This class will provide a solid foundation in physiology that will lead to some fascinating studies of animals such as pythons, bees, barn owls, crayfish, electric fish, and primates. We will be using the text Animal Physiology by Hill, Wyse, and Anderson (Sinauer) and supplement this study with readings of primary scientific literature.